inflict

The storm inflicted severe damage on the coastal town.

嵐は沿岸の町に甚大な被害を与えた。

The judge inflicted a heavy penalty on the offender.

裁判官は犯人に重い罰を課した。

He didn't want to inflict himself on his friends by staying too long.

彼は長居して友人に迷惑をかけたくなかった。